As a purgative.
For lung afflictions (pneumopathies) — via oil of the seeds, either taken orally or applied to chest.
For skin burns, wounds, cutaneous conditions, pruritus (itchy skin), swelling / trauma; often leaves or oil are used topically.
As a lactagogue (stimulating milk production) via leaves applied externally.
For emotional / shock trauma
As a purgative.
For lung afflictions (pneumopathies) — via oil of the seeds, either taken orally or applied to chest.
For skin burns, wounds, cutaneous conditions, pruritus (itchy skin), swelling / trauma; often leaves or oil are used topically.
As a lactagogue (stimulating milk production) via leaves applied externally.
For emotional / shock trauma